Philosophia Mathematica Advance Access published online on March 23, 2007
Philosophia Mathematica, doi:10.1093/philmat/nkm002
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Copyright © The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press.
Logic and Metaphysics: Heinrich Scholz and the Scientific World View
Universität Paderborn, Institut für Humanwissenschaften: Philosophie, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
Correspondence: Volker.Peckhaus{at}t-online.de
The anti-metaphysical attitude of the neo-positivist movement is notorious. It is an essential mark of what its members regarded as the scientific world view. The paper focuses on a metaphysical variation of the scientific world view as proposed by Heinrich Scholz and his Münster group, who can be regarded as a peripheral part of the movement. They used formal ontology for legitimizing the use of logical calculi. Scholz's relation to the neo-positivist movement and his contributions to logic and foundations are discussed. His heuristic background can be drawn from a set of six methodological articles of faith, formulated in 1942 and published here for the first time.
I would like to thank Gudrun Mikus (Paderborn) for her assistance in collecting the material, Neil Tennant (Ohio State University, Columbus) for his efforts to improve the paper not only in lingual aspects, and Christian Thiel (Erlangen) and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments.